The Myth of Separation of Church and State

Posted on November 11, 2004 12:00 AM by Joel Comm

founders.jpgAsk the average American which constitution the phrase "separation of church and state" appears in and the majority will look at you as though only a moron wouldn't know the answer to the question. The most common reply will be "The United States Constitution".

Imagine the surprise of these same people when they discover that not only does the phrase NOT appear in the U.S. Constitution, but the words DO appear in a version of the Russian communist constitution!

David Barton has written an excellent piece explaining how the concept of separation has been totally redefined and turned on its head by those who would seek to supress the place of religion and faith in America.

Here is an excerpt of interest...

Thomas Jefferson had no intention of allowing the government to limit, restrict, regulate, or interfere with public religious practices. He believed, along with the other Founders, that the First Amendment had been enacted only to prevent the federal establishment of a national denomination-a fact he made clear in a letter to fellow-signer of the Declaration of Independence Benjamin Rush.

Jefferson had committed himself as President to pursuing the purpose of the First Amendment: preventing the “establishment of a particular form of Christianity” by the Episcopalians, Congregationalists, or any other denomination.

Since this was Jefferson’s view concerning religious expression, in his short and polite reply to the Danbury Baptists on January 1, 1802, he assured them that they need not fear; that the free exercise of religion would never be interfered with by the federal government. As he explained:

The article is well-documented and researched, and Barton is an expert in this arena, having dedicated years of studies to understanding the issue. It is well worth your examination.

Click here for entire article.

28 Comments For This Post

  1. Joel Thomas Says:

    If there is no separation at all, Christians must be willing to accept that in Muslim-American communities, they will be able to place their religious symbols on public property. Muslim school teachers will be able to lead public school children in Muslim prayers.

  2. Dave Taylor Says:

    On the other hand, rather than read the research, you could simply state that we live in an egalitarian society with a high degree of acceptance to a wide variety of different religions and religious beliefs. One way that we celebrate that facet of our nation is through the important concept of the separation of Church and State. And, after, all, the Pilgrims came to this country to avoid religious persecution in England, so I think that sidestepping a National Religion is quite in keeping with the first founding of our great nation, Joel.

  3. Gary Says:

    Embracing our judeo-christian founding is NOT persecuting people of other religions. They are still able to worship freely however and whomever they choose. In today's society here in America, Christians are the only ones being persecuted, thanks to the Anti-Christian Lobbyists Union (ACLU).

  4. Robert Says:

    Christians are only ones being persecuted? Come on, give me a break! Throughout our history there have been many groups that have been persecuted, many BY Christians. And here we go again - trying to draw conclusions that "the seperation of church and state" is Communist. The idea of seperation of Church and state is NOT to persecute Christians, or persecute ANYONE for that matter. It is an idea for FAIRNESS to all religions and points of view. If it is not, as you say, part of the Constitution, it SHOULD BE! This is so ONE religion does not DOMINATE people's thinking when it comes to lawmaking, as it is doing with the issue of geigh marriage right now. To ban giegh marriage is INTRUDING religion into law, since the ONLY reason geigh marrage is not accepted by many is because of religion, NOT FACT! THAT IS NOT FAIR TO ALL - and thusly is not following DEMOCRATIC principle. Any who do not see this are BLINDED by Biblical prejudice. Here is fair - "under God" should NOT be removed from the pledge of alliegence, but geighs SHOULD be allowed to marry. Make everyone happy. However, to say that the Founding Fathers wanted this nation to be only Christian - okay - then I guess it was perfectly fine and dandy for Puritians to BURN innocent girls as witches at the stake in Salem. The Founding Fathers would be quite happy with that, I guess - it is so very Christian. "They have demons in them - KILL them!" My point is that this nation has ALWAYS been wrought with hypocrisy - from Salem to the tratment of Native Americans to treatment of blacks to treatment of geighs. We need to change all of that negativity to positives, and fighting only for Christianity is NOT the ONLY answer.

  5. Robert Says:

    Oh, just an aside here - "by those who would seek to supress the place of religion and faith in America" - how one-sided! Any who believe that government and religion should be seperate are NOT all trying to destroy the country in some evil conspiracy - try a little reality here, huh? Maybe they just want fairness for ALL. Even though the ACLU may not be all good, it would be nice if blacks and geighs and Native Americans and Hispanics and Muslims and others had rights in this county too, and not just white Christians. Te ACLU tries to fight for civil liberties, something other groups in this country try to take away from us based on religion. (By the way, for the record - I am white, but I see the hardships minorities have and sympathize with them. But I guess the ACLU is just part of an evil empire tryng to "ruin Christianity" and "destroy America". OK - reality check here - Oliver Stone would be proud of your conspiracy theory.

  6. Robert Says:

    Sorry - a final comment here - just finished reading the article mentioned and thought I better comment that Thomas Jefferson DID say that the government had NO right to infringe upon religion - absolutely agreed - freedom of religion. That menas that Christians are safe and free to worship as they choose - ABSOLUTELY AGREED. But the SAME goes for other groups as well, including geighs. Therefore, government has NO right to ban geigh marriage based on RELIGIOUS reasons, because government and religion ARE seperate, according to Jefferson's view in Barton's article. (For the record, I am straight as well, just see being geigh as a personal choice and not something the rest of the country should worry about or interfere in) - it is NOT a sin or some horrible crime, and should be UNDERSTOOD, not ridiculed and people who are geigh made to feel shameful and horrible. To do so is WRONG, and not ever going to make anything get any better. These people should have the SAME rights as anyone else - PERIOD! Those who try to force geighs to continue to be persecuted are prejudice, plain and simple. Christians don't want to be persecuted - don't persecute geighs - give them the SAME rights as anyone else, so they don't feel subhuman, like they are being made to feel right now.

  7. Joel Says:

    I NEVER stated that Christianity should be a national religion. What "separation" means is that Government should keep its nose out of people's religious preferences.

    Regarding Robert's very long speeches, marriage between a man and woman is a long-standing institution of western culture. There is no need to redefine it. His entire claim is based on the fact that it is a religious issue. It isn't as far as I can tell. If same gender unions wish to do whatever they want, I can care less. Just don't call it marriage.

    And the ACLU is traditionally anti-Christian. They have a long track record of NOT standing up for the rights of Christians whose rights have been violated. You don't need to be a conspiracy theorist to analyze their record.

    Robert is case in point of a person who actually believed Separation is in the Constitution. He continues by saying, if it isn't, it ought to be! I'm glad we have Robert to rewrite our Constitution for us. Read it, Robert. Don't make it say what you want it to say. That's the problem with the judiciary that legislates from the bench. Hopefully several Bush appointees will negate the madness of the past 50 years.

  8. macmusic Says:

    Amen Joel...and Amen Gary! I could not have said it any better!

  9. Robert Says:

    If I read the article correctly, Thomas Jefferson said that the First Amendment was only enacted as a means for keeping the government from establishing ONE national religion. That is very good. What I meant by "it ought to be" is that too many DO try to interject religion into other's affairs. The ida of geigh marriage is this - the government should have NO RIGHT to ban such a thing, since it is personal choice. Here's a question I may not be clear on - would same gender unions be affforded ALL the same rights and recognition as ANYBODY else if it was not called "marriage.'? If not, then they have EVERY right to fight for that term and the government has NO right to ban them from doing so. Besides, as I think I said before, the sanctity of marriage has been destroyed LONG ago by the ideas of MONEY and many other issues. We don't have to say that only geighs are destroying it. Anyway, my only point here has been that we need a country that is FAIR and JUST to ALL people, not just the religious and the moral majority.

  10. robert Says:

    Wait a minute - "What "separation" means is that Government should keep its nose out of people's religious preferences." You agree with that, right? Then why are we debating this, now that I think about it. If you say that, you do mean that government and religion should not be intermingled. Therefore, any laws government makes should be based on secular situations and not religious ones. I agree wholeheartedly.

  11. Joel Says:

    Robert,

    You have a basic misunderstanding of the First Amendment. It was written to protect the people practicing their faith FROM the Government. It was NOT written to protect Government from religion! It's backwards.

    Joel

  12. Robert Says:

    if that is the case, that seems to be to be very unfair and bordering on asinine. Protect faith from government, but not the reverse? So, anyone can make any religious ideals into law, but government cannot make ANY changes to one's faith? Wow, what a one-sided situation! I don't think government should ever meddle with people's faith. But the reverse should be true as well. Besides which, as far as making changes to the Constitution, that's what Amendments are for. Times change and people change. Amendments make allowances for those societal changes. If that was not the case, then blacks would not be allowed to vote, women would not be allowed to vote, etc. Ok, why not go with the original Constitution. See how people feel when blacks and women's rights are taken away so that we live like society was in the 1700's. See how long that lasts. If you want a better America, you have to be willing to change some things to make it better. That means looking at ALL of society as a whole and working for the betterment of ALL, not just what select groups want.

  13. Robert Says:

    Just a final little off-subject blurb here - today must have been my rant day. i apoligize if I was rather lengthy or hrash - I just get upset that so many times I have listened to people say the only reason they dislkie geigh marriage is because of their religious beliefs. There is more to it than that, and I hope people will one day look unbiasedly at the situation. I shouldn't be suprised that it is such an issue - after all, it took blacks over 100 years to gain some rights and some respect, and they are still having trouble. It will probably be at least as long before people start giving geighs their fair due too. Anyway, her are some lyrics from one of my favorite '80's rock bands, White Lion, that give a description of a Heaven on Earth, a Heaven I hope will one day exist here in America for people of ALL walks of life to live in peace together.
    "Let me take you to a place
    Where everybody knows your face
    There¹s no King and there¹s no Queen
    And everything is like a dream
    You can live in harmony
    With those who were your enemy
    You can do just what you want to
    No one here will ever hurt you
    And there will be no crying
    There will be no lying
    Yeah there will be no dying
    There won¹t be a hell below
    And there won¹t be no god to follow
    No religion, no believing
    No confession, no deceiving
    Would you like to live forever
    Family and friends together
    Come inside and see tomorrow
    Where happiness replaces sorrow
    You can live in harmony
    With those who were your enemy
    You can do just what you want to
    No one here will ever hurt you"

    Peace to all....

  14. Joel Comm Says:

    Robert,

    I appreciate you understanding the Constitution a bit clearer, but you are still making some statements which are just not based in truth.

    First of all, the Constitution says that "All men are created equal". There is nothing in the Constitution endorsing slavery or the suppression of the women's vote. Those were hotly contested issues that eventually did need addressing. But this is entirely different from the intent of the framers when they wrote the First Amendment, which you comically believe they somehow got "wrong".. hehe...

    "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof"

    It does NOT say that "We the People" shall not bring our faith into the public arena.

  15. Robert Says:

    I suppose I can concede that maybe there are some issues with the Constution that I need to brush up on, but I still think it entirely unfair if the moral majority comes to bear to write their religious issues into law for all citizens who may or may not share that faith. it is NOT right to do so. Laws for this country are DIFFERENT from laws of religion, and should be treated as such. I am sorry you may not feel that way, but I think it is EXTREMELY important for lawmakers to have clear heads and unbiased opinions when they write laws for ALL Americans to abide by. Otherwise, what is to stop someone with a religious hatred or bias for say, America Indians, to write into law that Amerian Indians have no right to vote or own propery. Worse has been done in our country before. And guess what, if the Fathers did not take such an issue into consideration so that there is FAIRNESS for ALL MEN who are CREATED EQUAL, then we do not live in a true democracy. ALL MEN ARE CREATED EQUAL! PERIOD! Perhaps one day people will give geighs their deserved rights in an Amendment like women, blacks, and others eventually got. That is why it is important to see with eyes that see something OTHER THAN your own faith.

  16. Joel Says:

    No one would dispute that people have no choice if they are born male or female. No one would dispute that people have choice if they are born black or white. However, there is a great deal of dispute whether homosxuality is natural or is a choice. There is enough evidence on both sides of the argument that we are not even in the same ballpark to discuss this. As for me, I believe it is unnatural, and it is a choice.

  17. Robert Says:

    And (trumpet fanfare) this is my final comment for the day. So what if it IS a choice? It is still something that defines who someone is and defines everything about them. If they are not given the same rights as others, then others are not understanding them or treating them as equals. Let me ask you, your choice of religious beliefs is a choice, right? Some in this world may feel that Christianity is "un-natural" What would you say to them? How do you feel when people say to your of being a Christian is wrong or un-natural? What if you lived in a world where you couldn't marry because of religious differences.(Many such cultures still exist today) How does that feel? If being geigh is a choice, it is no worse or no better than choosing to be a Christian - it is a matter of PERSONAL choice and one the government SHOULD NOT interfere in. It is not hurting anyone, is it? (Unless you lokk at the religous aspect where geighs will BURN IN HELL) The point here is if people said Christians could not marry, you would be up in arms and screaming persecution, but it is okay for Christians and others to do the same thing to geighs. Hmmmm - what's good for the goose not good for the gander, eh?
    "always look on the bright side of life, (WHISTLING)"
    "Merely a flesh wound - come back here, i'll bite your bloody legs off" - hehe
    Sorry, I was possessed by Monty Python.....

  18. Joel Says:

    Uh oh! Now you've done it! You've gone and quoted from one of my all-time favorite movies. If I had a dollar for every time I quoted a line from Python... ah....

    Your reasoning is flawed. Let's take it to its logical extreme. By your logic, you would have to afford the same liberties to pedophiles and polygamists. Incidentally, there are those who are petitioning to be able to practice these deviant behaviors based on your same arguments.

    The rest of your argument, re: comparing deviant behavior to choosing to be a Christian, is just ridiculous. And to quote another classic movie, "That's all I have to say about that". :-)

  19. Robert Says:

    well, that would have been my last comment, but I have a big mouth today. Let me just say that actually, poligamy is practiced today, in Utah, and I guess that is actually not so bad - I would afford those same liberties, so long as women could have several husbands as well as men have several wives. If women and men are afforded equal stake, sure. As far as pedophilia goes, that is an entirely different matter. Pedophilia DOES hurt people. Being geigh does not, unless of course one geigh cheats on another - the same hurt that would be in a man-woman relationship. If people agree upon consentual terms, then government needs to keep out of people's bedrooms - period. Having relations with children is VERY different because it is taking advantage of those who are not developed enough to make their own choices about what they want. Here's a question - why is it that I am a totally straight man who dislikes drugs, alcohol, promiscuity without LOVE, war, nad racism, but I can really try to understand what a geigh person must feel like, but so many others do not have the compassion to do so? Let people be themselves and do waht they wish as long as they are not HARMING OTHERS and leave government out of personal choice when it is NOT harming OTHERS. By the way, many people I work with are mentally retarded and have "socially deviant" behavior. Should we deny them rights and deny them to marry too?

  20. Joel Comm Says:

    Robert,

    A nice try, but let's reason together.

    Polygamy doesn't work anywhere. Men and women are social creatures, with emotions playing a large role in our lives. If it is not obvious that marriage between one man and one woman is the structure upon which our society stands, I don't know how to make it any clearer. I'm sure there are plenty of good articles written on it, but to me it just smacks of common sense.

    Why doesn't polygamy work? People need committment. Jealousy and envy set in. Favoritism. It gets nasty.. its hard enough within the context of a regular marriage!

    As for your take on morality, allow me to point out that YOU have just done what you accused me, Christians, and the government of doing. You have made a morality judgment and drawn a line in the sand. You have stating inequivocally that pedophilia crosses the line. Whose line, Robert? There are those who beg to differ, and here's the big question.. WHO ARE YOU TO IMPOSE YOUR MORALS ON THEM? See, told you it would be BIG. :-)

    Stand back and see where your logic naturally leads you. Our line, and the line of traditional Judeo/Christian values (which have stood for THOUSANDS of years) is clearer then your line.

    I would beg to differ that being geigh doesn't hurt anyone. I think there are plenty of victims, but thats another story.

  21. Brian Says:

    Regarding the ACLU...

    "They have a long track record of NOT standing up for the rights of Christians whose rights have been violated."

    And can you honestly say the rights of these Christians have been violated?

    I ask because I have met Christians who believe that the government not showing preference towards Christianty is a violation of their religious rights. These people believe a Christian public school teacher being told he/she cannot lead students in Christian prayer in class is a violation of the teachers religious rights. Forget about the non-Christian kids in the class.

    Hopefully the people I am describing are a minority.

  22. Brian Says:

    If someone asked what "separation of church and state" meant to me I would say the following...

    "Government should do nothing that advances any particular faith nor should it do anything that inhibits any particular faith.

    Government should do nothing that could be construed as placing a stamp of approval on any particular faith or a stamp of disapproval on any particular faith.

    It is not the place of the government to promote any particular faith nor supress any particular faith.

    It is not the place of the goverment to validate any particular faith or invalidate any particular faith."

    Would you agree or disagree with me?

    I have read writings of multiple persons such as yourself that discuss separation as a myth but never have I seen a writing that discussed the implications of that myth being invalidated.

    If separation were finally recognized as a myth and all decisions regarding separation were made using the proper understanding of separation how would the relationship between government and religion change?

    I honestly believe that the people who discuss separation as a myth are people who want the government to recognize Christianity as above other religions and who want the government to promote a Christian worldview.

    As it currently stands I believe separation benefits everyone and hurts no one.

    Could you please comment?

  23. Darrin Says:

    Robert...I've got to say that I've read this entire post and I have to bring out one thing that I believe has failed to be mentioned. You mention Native Americans, African Americans, gand "geighs" in the same breath. Since when are "geighs" considered an ethnic group??? That my friend, is asinine.

  24. Alex Says:

    Separation of church and state does NOT exist in the first amendment of the US Constitution nor does it exist in any other amendment of the US constitution. However, that DOES NOT mean that it doesn't exist at all within the government. If i had more time i would make this longer but i will give a short version for now. The right to a fair trial is never mentioned in the Constitution either. But it DOES exist as part of our court system. Separation of church and state was not inserted not just to only protect to the government from the church (whatever "the church" may be) but also to protect people's religious beliefs. W/o separation of church and state, muslims(I think muslims), could pass laws to make wine illegal because it is against their religion. As a Catholic that completely infringes on me drinking wine as part of the communion. Then people will say "Well Christianity is the religion that the constitution is founded on so all the laws should be based on christianity". Well that is even worse. The first argument is "Our founding fathers never wanted christianity to be seperated" . Well this would seem like a good argument but one would have to go all the way with this argument. What i mean by that is if we were to go by what our fouding fathers said then all of you women can just forget about your right to vote. Our founding fathers clearly stated that only white men with property could vote. However we have grown as a nation to become more fair to people and have given women the right to vote EVEN THOUGH our founding fathers said not to. Oh and if there are any african americans that are hiding behind what our fathers said, then you should be working as slaves on a plantation because Thomas Jefferson also owned slaves and the founding fathers said that slavery was okay. But once again we have grown as a nation to be more fair to people and that's why slavery was ended and african americans were given the right to vote.

    Now the other argument is that this nation was founded on christianity and all laws should be based of the christianity. Well this is the worst argument of all. Because if the government were to pass laws that were only christian based, then it would be ESTABLISHING A REKLIGION. Now I think somewhere in the constitution there is something about government passing NO LAW RESPECTING AN ESTABLISHMENT OF RELIGION. Oh yeah! That's the first amendment. We all know that the first amendment was to protect Americans from living under another Church of England. To say that the government has to pass christian laws would be establishing a religion for the country and in the metaphorical sense it wouuld be creating another church of england.

    The arguemnts that say separation of church and state doesn't exist, say a) that any religion can pass any law that would restrict the beliefs of anyone who is not of that religion or b) that christianity is the established religion even though it COMPLETELY AND CLEARLY violates the very first amendment (which BTW was the MAIN reason why this country was founded).

    To be on the side that says separation of church and state does not exist is to be on the losing side of the debate. It does exist, folks. The Supreme court believes in it and that's the last word. Anyone who thinks it doesn't exist is wrong. It's as simple as that.

  25. Alex Says:

    In regards to the phrase in the constitution: "All men are created egual," the true intent of that phrase was "All white men, with property, are created equal." So indeed there are sex, racial, and even economic prejudices that denied these people the right to vote, because back then, only white men with property could vote.

  26. F Slice Says:

    I have examined David Barton�s claim that:

    In 1947, in the case Everson v. Board of Education, the Supreme Court declared, The First Amendment has erected a wall between church and state. That wall must be kept high and impregnable. We could not approve the slightest breach. The separation of church and state� phrase which they invoked, and which has today become so familiar, was taken from an exchange of letters between President Thomas Jefferson and the Baptist Association of Danbury, Connecticut, shortly after Jefferson became President. See The Separation of Church and State by David Barton

    My verdict is:

    The statement is misleading. The Everson Court took the separation of church and state phrase from the Opinion of the Supreme Court in the 1878 case of Reynolds v. U. S. It was the Reynolds Court that invoked the phrase. The Everson Court was merely doing its duty to acknowledge legal precedent.

    Fred

  27. Raymond Says:

    First of all we don't have a separation of church and state. It's still highly driven by the Christian faith. Back to Gary's commit saying Christians are the only ones being persecuted HAH that's some funny stuff, you cannot drive down a road without seeing a cross or a church. In fact you drive from your place down town you will see several tall crosses over looking the roads and Christian churches, does that sounds like a religion being persecuted? How many pagan temples do you see? Let me count I have never seen one Iv heard about 1 or 2 but never seen any. The So called Christian's came to this land and murdered thousands of pagans taught dogs to eat the baby's right from their own mother's tit. We will not even count all the torture devices they designed and used along with all the wars they have started in the name of their Christian GOD and the witch trials. The Christian base faith along with others are all the same they use mass mind control techniques for wealth and power you don't have to look hard to see it for your self, just put down the propaganda and open your eyes. Christians being persecuted lol that's some funny stuff the local church even gets police on Sundays to shut down the road so they can all drive out of the parking lot without having to wait for other cars. Read into the history of and all the crimes Christianity has committed against mankind.

  28. Gabe Says:


    The "separation of church and state," as a concept popularly known today doesn't exist.

    I make this statement while referring to Amendment X of the Constitution that states:

    "The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people."

    Unfortunately, those saying that the phrase "separation of church and state is never explictly outlined" have a point, and a good one at that.

    By interpreting the Tenth Amendment, whatever power is not given to the government is given to the States, then the people. I cannot recall(though there may have been, ultimately) a time or instance where the States passed legislation creating such a barrier as it is known today. Furthermore, I don't remember ever reading about the people in the 1800s desiring this to a great extent.

    That aside, to argue that we should essentially "read between the lines," and interpret what the Founders desired is not in the spirit of the document itself. The Constitution, I believe, was created to do exactly what it was made to do, and only with the powers clearly defined in the writing itself are valid.

    I actually think that the Judiciary's interpretation of the law over the years has moved in the direction of a separation of church and state, but that doesn't necessarily mean the Founders desired such a barrier.

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Joel Comm is an Internet entrepreneur who has been online for over 20 years. In 1995, Joel launched WorldVillage.com, a family-friendly portal to the web which enjoys thousands of visitors each day. Joel is the co-creator of ClassicGames.com, which was acquired by Yahoo! in 1997, and now goes by the name Yahoo! Games. Since then, Joel's company, InfoMedia, Inc., has launched dozens of web sites which offer online shopping, free stuff, website reviews and more. Joel is the author of many popular books, including the NY Times Best-Seller, The AdSense Code. He regularly makes appearances at Internet marketing conferences and seminars.